Congressional Hearing: The Implications of a Central Bank Digital Currency and Private Sector Alternative
Here is a video of a hearing of the Congressional Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology and Inclusion, held on 14 Sep 2023,
Here is a video of a hearing of the Congressional Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology and Inclusion, held on 14 Sep 2023,

The long boom was not without its bust cycles, but during this 20 year period of general economic expansion, they were fairly short

While most people think of neoliberalism as having started in the late 1970s or early 1980s, its roots go back to the end

The great inflation of the 1970s actually started around 1965 as the chart below shows. And believe it or not, the consensus on

The Fed-Treasury Accord of 1951 was a bank regulation that created what we refer to as the independence of the Fed. We say

When World War 2 came to an end, the Federal Reserve had a dual mandate to 1) keep the interest rates on government

I know new world order has become a loaded phrase these days with ideas of the great reset, etc, but I don’t have

The bank regulations that changed in the United States to help pay for world war two almost exclusively affected operations of the Federal

How big was the problem? The economic impact of the great depression is illustrated by the two charts below. The first shows the

In what ways did bank regulation lead to the great depression? In what ways did bank regulation change as a result OF the

In a very real sense, the roaring twenties was started by world war I, which started an economic boom for the United States.

Financing world war one started simply, as people expected the war to be quick. As months dragged on, things got more complex. The

After the US government created a national currency in 1863, the US dollar (also known as the greenback) the banking system of the

Much has been written about the Federal Reserve, and much will be in the future. Was it an innovation to stabilize the financial

Bank regulation and the creation of greenbacks… The US free banking era started in 1837 when the second Bank of the United States

Prior to the dissolution of the second Bank of the United States (due to Congress not renewing its charter in 1836), bank regulation

Early in the history of the United States, bank regulations were created for the existence of a national central bank. This was actually

How did bank regulation allow the United States to fund the rest of the War of Independence? Robert Morris was appointed Superintendent of

When the American colonies were British, each colony issued their own currency, denominated in the British currency units: pounds, shillings, and pence. The

Bank regulation in the United States was never designed from a big picture perspective. Rather, a problem was identified and solved. This generally

Yet these economic ideas are still used as the basis for public policy. This blog post identifies some and clarifies how we know

Yet these economic ideas are still used as the basis for public policy. This blog post identifies some and clarifies how we know

This blog follows my interests in learning about money, banking, economics, supply chains, etc. This interest started a few years ago when I

This post is part of a series where I examine (which really means “read up on”) the economic and political development of the

This post is part of a series where I examine (which really means “read up on”) the economic and political development of the

This post is part of a series where I examine (which really means “read up on”) the economic and political development of the

This post is part of a series where I examine (which really means “read up on”) the economic and political development of the

This post is part of a series where I examine (which really means “read up on”) the economic and political development of the

I’ve seen many contradictory comments online about “Scandinavian socialism” vs “No, they’re capitalist”. Some feel Scandinavian economies fit modern definitions of socialism, others

This post is part of a series about a discussion (framed as a debate) between Gillian Tett and Yanis Yaroufakis on the subject

This post is part of a series about a discussion (framed as a debate) between Gillian Tett and Yanis Yaroufakis on the subject

This post is part of a series about a discussion (framed as a debate) between Gillian Tett and Yanis Yaroufakis on the subject

This post is part of a series about a discussion (framed as a debate) between Gillian Tett and Yanis Yaroufakis on the subject

This post is part of a series about a discussion (framed as a debate) between Gillian Tett and Yanis Yaroufakis on the subject

This post is part of a series about a discussion (framed as a debate) between Yanis Yaroufakis and Gillian Tett on the subject

This post is part of a series about a discussion (framed as a debate) between Yanis Yaroufakis and Gillian Tett on the subject

There is no denying capitalism has brought the world incredible material wealth and prosperity, especially since the end of world war 2. Having

Let me open by saying that it is very recently that I’ve learned anything about Marxist economic theory, but what little I’ve learned

Dr. Stephanie Kelton is a professor of economics and public policy at Stony Brook University. She is the author of the bestseller The

Dr. Steven Hail is an adjunct associate professor at Torrens University Australia. This blog post is a summary of two videos (a part
In the traditional capitalist idea of the absentee investor who receives financial benefits as a right of ownership without doing any work, the

Nomi Prins was a Wall St banker, who after 9/11 reassessed her life choices and became somewhat of a traitor to her tribe

While my next sentence might seem petty, I do feel it’s appropriate for me to reveal that for some reason I can’t quite

This post is a summary of a YouTube video where L Randall Wray is discussing (explaining may be more accurate) that from the

This blog post is a summary (of sorts) of a podcast episode: Macro and Cheese Episode 42 – Repo Mania: Has The Fed

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This post is part of a series of posts that summarizes the book Angrynomics by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth. If you found

This series of blog posts is a summary of what I consider to be the excellent book Angrynomics, by Eric Lonergan and Mark

I keep bumping into this idea online. Here are four articles making this claim What specific claims do they make? We know what

How did the arrival of gigantic mega-ships break our global supply chains? This topic is covered in depth in the Odd Lots podcast

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series on the cost

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series on the cost

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series on the cost

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series on the cost

This blog post is a quick-to-read summary of the Odd Lots podcast episode: Why the Cost of Shipping Goods From China Is Suddenly

A little background information on this US treasury auctions explainer video This is a goofy little video published to YouTube six years ago

Canadian sovereign wealth funds As a country, Canada does not have any sovereign wealth funds. Alberta But the province of Alberta does. The

We’ll start with the biggest ones. The Government Pension Fund of Norway Total assets and year founded The Government Pension Fund of Norway

We’ve all heard the best way to build long-term wealth is to buy and hold stocks. Can governments do this for the benefit

In this series of posts, we’ve taken a look at seven nations whose growth in economic value is considered to be somewhat miraculous.

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. The link to

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. The link to

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. The link to

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. The link to

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. The link to

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. The link to

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. The link to

A simple question, with answers from across the spectrum While there are many articles and studies on this topic, there seems to be

What is the World Trade Organization? I often find useful definitions on the website Investopedia. Created in 1995, the World Trade Organization (WTO)

Since any chain is only as strong as its weakest link, and modern manufacturing supply chains are incredibly intertwined, it seems safe to

To give you an idea of the complexity of modern supply chains, and the evolution of supply chains over time, the image at

Warning, this blog post is a bit of a rant. Consider yourself warned. And why is the economics of supply chain management generally

The rational expectations theory of inflation is part of the neoclassical focus of modern economics (the word “rational” probably gave it away), which

First, I wish to state that the structural theory of inflation is the one that I personally understand the least. Likely as a

While demand-pull and cost-push inflation theories are different, they seem, to me, to be two different sides of the same coin. They are

What is the market power theory of inflation? The market power theory of inflation simply states that if a firm, or a collection

I admit the title of this post is hyperbolic, as the quantity theory of money is not flat out wrong, but it is,

To examine what causes inflation, we must first define what inflation is, and believe it or not, there is some disagreement here. Definitions

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. The prior posts

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. The prior posts

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. The prior posts

If you found this post via search, it probably makes sense to start with the first post in this series. It contains ideas

When we talk about economics, we talk about the wrong stuff. Our economic vocabulary causes us to focus heavily on things that matter

Reverse logistics is a phrase a first stumbled across about a week ago. When I googled for what it means, I was left

Republican Congressman Ken Buck (now retired) believed in enforcing antitrust laws, to the point of creating new ones when the existing ones do

If this concept is new to you, the first question is what is a federal reserve repo? Federal reserve repo means Fed “repurchase

I have now stumbled across two scholars who stated in no uncertain terms that extreme corporate consolidation directly led to fascism in the

The World Bank consists of two of five organizations that together make up the World Bank Group. The World Bank Group The World

Disclaimer: I’m learning, so while I strive for accuracy, I’m open to the idea that I don’t fully understand what this international organization

First, what are oligopolies? Most people are more familiar with the words monopoly and duopoly. A monopoly is when there is only one

Wheat prices have increased sharply over the past few months and are expected to continue to rise for the foreseeable future. Wheat prices

Ecological economics, to me, is simultaneously fascinating and depressing. Fascinating because it starts with the natural sciences of ecology, biology, and thermodynamics. Depressing

CAN inflation be good? First, let’s compare common definitions of what inflation is. Definitions Investopedia Inflation is the decline of purchasing power of a given

In the neoclassical and Austrian schools of economic thought, government intervention in free markets distorts the “invisible hand” and leads to problems. To

What is value? How do economists define it? What Adam Smith said The value of any commodity, therefore, to the person who possesses

This is part of our series on the book “What Has Government Done to Our Money?“. This post discusses one of the main

Feminist economics is not exclusively about gender issues and inequality. It seems that at its core it analyzes how and why unpaid care

Humanity has been banking for about 5,000 years. In that time there have been three competing theories about where the money comes from

With shortages and supply chain challenges in the news so much lately I tried to find a well done explanation I could share

New institutionalism is the economic offspring of neoclassical economics and constitutionalism. New institutionalists believe the quasi rational choices individuals within a market-based economy

The image for this post is a little misleading. Institutionalism is not about what most people consider to be institutions, but rather the

Post Keynesian economics is called post Keynesian because the name “Keynesian” was taken,. Ironically, by economists who do not follow the teachings of

Professor Steve Keen states we need new economics because neoclassical economics does such a poor job of modeling how the world and how

The economics of ecocide? This, claims Professor Steve Keen, is one of the primary reasons why we need a new economics. He makes

This post is a summary of the interview below, where Steve Keen talks with Lachlan McCall, the President of the Young Economists Network

Austrian economics and libertarianism are not the same things, but there does seem to be a very strong overlap. This post is a

This interview I’m sharing occurred during the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos Switzerland in 2013, about five years after

I’m pretty sure everyone knows Marxism came from the mind of Karl Marx, so the deeper question is what ideas influenced his thinking?

Mint the coin: Who wants a good old political fight about paying for what we already bought? When Congress authorizes spending, then refuses

Mint the coin: How can we do that and not increase the debt? US government fiscal and monetary policy Starting after the US

The background: Mint the coin Law Professor Rohan Grey wrote an interesting paper describing how the US government can use an obscure provision

John T Harvey Ph.D., tell us what the green new deal is and why we do in fact need it. Summary: The Green

Those neoclassical economic people love their equilibrium curves? Right? Anyway, this post is a summary of chapter 3 of the book Contending Perspective

This blog post is a summary of an interview where Professor Michael Mainelli, the Executive Chairman of the Z/Yen Group interviewed Warren Mosler

This blog post summarizes a presentation given by Simon P. Michaux on 20 Sep 2021 during the workshop Are There Biophysical Limites to

This blog post series is my attempt to summarize, and do justice, to the book Contending Perspectives in Economics by John T Harvey

The video below is an interview with Rana Foroohar, being interviewed by Bob Herbert on Op-Ed TV. She makes an incredibly clear statement

When Congress directs the US treasury to do something that requires new US dollars to be created, what is the process of that

A nations wealth: Summary (as in, not a word for word transcript) “Mark Twain said sometimes it’s easier to fool people than to

Someone shared the tweet thread below with me on either Facebook or Twitter (can’t remember) and it’s EXCELLENT. So I’ve recreated it here,

The Cowboy Economist, John T Harvey, PhD, explains how the (currency issuing) government finances its deficits. I added currency issuing, as in the USA,

I’m seeing a lot of people on social media make comments that reveal that they do not understand the basic principles of the

The Cowboy Economist, John T Harvey, PhD, explains how the private sector finances its deficits. Summary (as in, not a word for word

The Cowboy Economist is John T Harvey PhD, an economics professor at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas, who makes humorous and

Half of the 2021 Nobel Prizes in Economic Science went to David Card, of the University of California Berkeley (who got his traditionally

The economics media is a buzz with news of the newly announced winners of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, of which

This is really a question or inquiry from me. I’m not an economist. Both of these terms are fairly new to me. Economic

I listened to an interview of Warren Mosler by Bob Murphy, for episode 18 of The Bob Murphy Show podcast. If you wish

Medicare for all is one of the hot button political issues of our time. Americans spent A LOT for healthcare As measured in

But, currency issuer government deficit spending only To be clear, this applies to currency issuing governments ONLY. In the US, this is true

Says who? What absolute idiots would ever say something so stupid? Alan Greenspan, former Chairman of the Federal Reserve “There is nothing to

Today, the phrase free market is generally used to mean free of government intervention. Yet, many economists and students of economics claim that

As I stated when I first mentioned Nick Hanauer a few posts ago, he is NOT an economist and he is NOT an

Since Warren Mosler accidently created this MMT thing, what is considered to be a new school of economic thought (or perhaps it’s a

Since Warren Mosler accidently created this MMT thing, what is considered to be a new school of economic thought (or perhaps it’s a

Since Warren Mosler accidently created this MMT thing, what is considered to be a new school of economic thought (or perhaps it’s a

Since Warren Mosler accidently created this MMT thing, what is considered to be a new school of economic thought (or perhaps it’s a

The most interesting thing, at least to me, about the story of Warren Mosler and the development of MMT (Modern Monetary Theory) is

Modern Monetary Theory is an economic school of thought that starts with the fiscal operations whereby currency issuer Treasury Departments and Central Banks

Is the US government broke? For real? Actually no, the US government is not, and can not, go broke Consider that the US

The short answer is the “pay for ” mechanism of the US government is through a Congressional appropriation. WTF? They just vote US

In his seminal work The Wealth of Nation, Adam Smith told a story of how barter is inefficient, could only occur when there

In our last episode of “What is money?”, we left off with… Now, for the first time, people travel. Some villagers from various

What is money? The generally accepted definition of money I was taught in High School Economics class is “Money is a medium of

Has it occurred to you while we do ask how we will pay for the Green New Deal, there are some things for

The video below is of a man named Warren Mosler explaining how job training is not enough to reduce unemployment. He uses the

This is part of our series critiquing the book “What Has Government Done to Our Money?“. This post discusses the federal government taking

This is part of our series critiquing the book “What Has Government Done to Our Money?”. This post discusses the (I believe Libertarians’)

This is part of our series on the book “What Has Government Done to Our Money?“. This post discusses the supply of money,

This is part of our series on the book “What Has Government Done to Our Money?“. This post discusses two of the main

This is part of our series on the book “What Has Government Done to Our Money?“. This post discusses one of the main

There is a common narrative in our culture that high marginal income tax rates are bad for the economy. People who are incredibly

No, the currency issuer can not spend endlessly I’ll use the USA again in the examples below. The US federal government (the currency

Before we talk about the currency issuer vs currency users, let’s first think about where currency comes from in the first place. Important

Yes, it does get a bit technical, but it’s something anyone can understand when it’s explained with a minimum of technobabble. What is